Author

Dr Catherine Preston

Date

2010

Project Type

PhD

Subject

Geology & History

Datasets

OS Profile, OS Panorama, Historical mapping, air photography, satellite radar

Sources: Digimap

Dates/Editions: Digimap, landmap, Getmapping millennium mapping, Intermap Technologies DTM, Welsh Assembly Government air photo archive, miscellaneous geological and Coal Authority map archives.

Scales: Various.

Related Subjects

Physical Geography, Human geography, Civil Engineering, Archaeology

Key Words

18th-19th Century; Landscape Visualisation; South Wales Coalfield

Publishing Institution

School of Earth & Ocean Sciences, University of Cardiff

Summary

Abstract from the thesis: The overarching purpose of the thesis is to explore the interaction between the geological structure of the South Wales coalfield and the development of nineteenth century coalfield society. Through a detailed study of a single event, the 1893 Hauliers’ Strike, and the use of modern 3D mapping and visualisation techniques, the thesis aims to explore how the geology and landscape of South Wales influenced not just the geographical extent and nature of the coal industry but also the experience and responses of the human society which grew up around that industry.

Although Welsh historians have been aware of the implications of the coalfield’s geology for the economic conditions under which the industry operated they have paid less detailed attention to its implications for unity and co-operation amongst the workforce. The emergence of modern mapping techniques, more specifically Geographic Information Systems (GIS), allows testing for the presence of divisive geological influences on human action at a particular point in time. This thesis argues that the strike of 1893 and indeed the history of the coalfield generally cannot be fully understood unless geology is considered. It also argues that GIS offers a powerful way of re-imagining past events and landscapes which enhance the historical research process.

The thesis is divided into two parts. The first considers the challenges and potential benefits for historical research of the adoption of geological insights and GIS visualisation techniques. The second section will provide a detailed study of the 1893 Hauliers’ Strike. Chapters in this section include: an overview of the strike and its historiography; an exploration of the traditional explanations of the strike; evidence for geology as a divisive force acting on the workers’ behaviour; and the role of the landscape in the promotion and maintenance of the strike.

Results/Outcome

Preston, C. E. (2010) Geology, visualisation and the 1893 hauliers’ strike: an interdisciplinary exploration. University of Cardiff, Doctoral Thesis.

Acknowledgements & References

Supervisors: Prof Peter Brabham and Prof Bill Jones, University of Cardiff. This research was funded by a Cardiff University Richard Whipp fellowship designed to promote novel inter-disciplinary research topics within Cardiff University.

Images

	Blaengarw 1947
	Coal Seam Structure
	Data Sources
	Rhondda Valley Deep Coal Mines
	South Wales Coal Mines
	South Wales Coalfield Geology
	Central Coalfield Valleys Geology
	Rhondda railways by 1913